2 Samuel 22:50

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name.

Original Language Analysis

עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 1 of 7
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כֵּ֛ן H3651
כֵּ֛ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
אֽוֹדְךָ֥ Therefore I will give thanks H3034
אֽוֹדְךָ֥ Therefore I will give thanks
Strong's: H3034
Word #: 3 of 7
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
יְהוָ֖ה unto thee O LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה unto thee O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם among the heathen H1471
בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם among the heathen
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 5 of 7
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
וּלְשִׁמְךָ֖ unto thy name H8034
וּלְשִׁמְךָ֖ unto thy name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 6 of 7
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
אֲזַמֵּֽר׃ and I will sing praises H2167
אֲזַמֵּֽר׃ and I will sing praises
Strong's: H2167
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, to touch the strings or parts of a musical instrument, i.e., play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in so

Analysis & Commentary

Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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